Service Process Control Method and Network Device

ABSTRACT

A service process control method and a network device, where the method includes selecting, according to an execution policy of at least one service deployed on a network device, M data processors for processing a packet received by the network device, determining a processing sequence for the selected M data processors to process the packet, and invoking the selected M data processors to sequentially process, according to the processing sequence, the packet. An execution sequence for a data processor to process the packet is dynamically generated according to a policy set corresponding to the service, thereby reducing an unnecessary processing process and redundant information collection in a service execution procedure, improving service processing flexibility, and enhancing overall performance of the device.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/370,663 filed on Dec. 6, 2016, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 14/557,701 filed on Dec. 2, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No.9,537,982, which is a continuation of International Patent ApplicationNo. PCT/CN2014/070910 filed on Jan. 20, 2014, which claims priority toChinese Patent Application No. 201310216184.0 filed on Jun. 3, 2013. Allof the aforementioned patent applications are hereby incorporated byreference in their entireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and inparticular, to a service process control method and a network device.

BACKGROUND

Currently, a device on a network needs to perform all kinds of servicecontrol using a policy. For example, in a service execution procedure, acondition is first specified when a certain action needs to be executed,and the corresponding action is executed only when a packet or a dataflow meets the set condition. A typical condition includes a conditionsuch as a user dimension, a time dimension, a layer 3 (L3)-layer 4 (L4)(an Internet Protocol (IP) address+a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)port number) dimension, an layer 7 (L7) protocol dimension, and auniform resource locator (URL) dimension. A policy matching procedure isa procedure for comparing information of each dimension of a data flowwith a set condition of the dimension.

Information of each dimension of a data flow is generally collected bydifferent data processing modules. For example, user dimensioninformation is identified by a user identifying module, time dimensioninformation is identified by a time module, L3-L4 information isidentified by an L3-L4 processing module, L7 protocol information isidentified by an identifying module, and URL information is identifiedby a parsing module. More data processing modules need to be disposed onthe device on the network to collect information of more dimensions ifit is expected that there are richer device policies and morecontrollable dimensions.

Generally, each data processing module on the device on the network hasa fixed function and is configured to determine collected informationaccording to set logic. For example, a user management module isconfigured to determine all kinds of preset information of a user thatneeds to be collected, such as an IP, a mobile phone number, a role, anda class. Therefore, a procedure for collecting dimension information ofa data flow becomes a procedure for executing each data processingmodule. For clear logic on the device, generally, information of thedata flow needs to be first collected, then policy matching isperformed, and finally an action corresponding to a policy is executed.A disadvantage of the foregoing procedure is that all modules configuredto collect information are executed, thereby wasting device performance.

Therefore, a person skilled in the art improves the foregoing method. Asshown in FIG. 1, all dimension information of a data flow is firstcollected. Then searching is performed in an information set todetermine whether a set condition is met, and a corresponding action isexecuted if the set condition is met. That is, all modules configured tocollect information are connected in series, and a fixed sequence isset. All flows undergo a same processing process and pass through eachmodule according to the sequence. In this way, when all modules havebeen executed, information of each dimension is collected completely andcan provide a basis for subsequent policy matching. In this method,design is simple, information is complete, and no function is omitted.

However, a disadvantage of the foregoing method is that an executionsequence for all data flows is the same, thereby ignoring a differencebetween the data flows. Information of different data flows isdifferent. It is obvious that some data flows do not need to passthrough a specific module. Therefore, collection of certain redundantinformation exists during sequential execution, thereby causing extraperformance overhead.

SUMMARY

In view of this, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a serviceprocess control method and a network device in order to optimize a dataflow processing process on a device in the prior art, reduce anunnecessary processing process and redundant information collection in aservice execution procedure, and enhance overall performance of thedevice.

According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosureprovides a service process control method, including selecting,according to an execution policy of at least one service deployed on anetwork device, M data processing modules for processing a packetreceived by the network device, and determining a processing sequencefor the selected M data processing modules to process the packet,invoking the selected M data processing modules to sequentially process,according to the processing sequence, the packet such that each invokeddata processing module collects information of one dimension of thepacket, and performing, according to all information of the packet thatis collected by the M data processing modules, matching for all servicerules included in the execution policy of the at least one service inorder to determine a successfully matched service rule, and executing anaction corresponding to the successfully matched service rule.

In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, selectingM data processing modules for processing a packet received by thenetwork device, and determining a processing sequence for the selected Mdata processing modules to process the packet includes extracting acondition from all service rules included in an execution policy of eachservice in the at least one service, and further determining alldimension information of the packet required to be used to determinewhether the extracted condition is met, determining, according to allthe determined dimension information, the M data processing modulesrequired for collecting all the dimension information, and determining,according to a dependence relationship between the determined M dataprocessing modules, the processing sequence for the M data processingmodules to process the packet.

With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementationmanner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner,the method further includes generating a first list that is used torepresent the processing sequence for the M data processing modules toprocess the packet, where the first list includes identifications of theM data processing modules, and the identifications of the M dataprocessing modules in the first list are sorted according to thedetermined processing sequence, and correspondingly, invoking theselected M data processing modules to sequentially process, according tothe processing sequence, the packet includes sequentially invoking dataprocessing modules corresponding to the first P data processing moduleidentifications in the first list to process the packet in order toobtain information of P dimensions of the packet, where P is a positiveinteger, and sequentially invoking data processing modules correspondingto (M-P) data processing module identifications that are in the firstlist and after the first P data processing module identifications toprocess the packet in order to obtain information of at least onedimension of the packet.

With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the firstaspect, in a third possible implementation manner, after sequentiallyinvoking data processing modules corresponding to the first P dataprocessing module identifications in the first list to process thepacket in order to obtain information of P dimensions of the packet, themethod further includes reselecting, according to the information of theP dimensions, one or more data processing modules for processing thepacket, determining a processing sequence for the reselected dataprocessing module to process the packet, and updating the first list inorder to indicate the processing sequence for the reselected dataprocessing module to process the packet, where an updated first listincludes an identification of the reselected data processing module, andthe identification of the reselected data processing module is sorted inthe updated first list according to the sequence for the reselected dataprocessing module to process the packet, and correspondingly,sequentially invoking data processing modules corresponding to (M-P)data processing module identifications that are in the first list andafter the first P data processing module identifications to process thepacket in order to obtain information of at least one dimension of thepacket includes sequentially invoking, according to the sequenceindicated by the updated first list, the reselected data processingmodule to process the packet in order to obtain the information of theat least one dimension of the packet.

With reference to the first aspect or the first, the second, or thethird possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourthpossible implementation manner, the execution policy of each servicefurther includes a preset configuration rule, where the configurationrule is used to represent an execution condition of the service. Themethod further includes obtaining characteristic information of thepacket, determining, according to the characteristic information,whether an execution condition of each service deployed on the networkdevice is met, and determining that a service whose execution conditionis met is a service that needs to be executed, and correspondingly,selecting, according to an execution policy of at least one servicedeployed on a network device, M data processing modules for processing apacket received by the network device, and determining a processingsequence for the selected M data processing modules to process thepacket includes selecting, according to the execution policy of theservice that is determined and needs to be executed, the M dataprocessing modules for processing the packet received by the networkdevice, and determining the processing sequence for the selected M dataprocessing modules to process the packet.

According to a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosureprovides a network device, including a transceiver module, a listgenerating module, a scheduling module, and N data processing modules,where N is a positive integer and each data processing module isconfigured to collect information of one dimension of a packet. Thetransceiver module is configured to receive a packet. The listgenerating module is configured to select, according to an executionpolicy of at least one service deployed on the network device, M dataprocessing modules for processing the packet received by the transceivermodule, and determine a processing sequence for the selected M dataprocessing modules to process the packet, where M is a positive integer,M is less than or equal to N, an execution policy of each serviceincludes at least one service rule, each service rule includes acondition and an action, and matching of each service rule at leastdepends on information of one dimension of the packet, and thescheduling module is configured to invoke the M data processing modulesselected by the list generating module to sequentially process,according to the processing sequence, the packet in order to obtaininformation of at least one dimension of the packet, perform, accordingto the information of the at least one dimension of the packet, matchingfor all service rules included in the execution policy of the at leastone service in order to determine a successfully matched service rule,and execute an action corresponding to the successfully matched servicerule.

In a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the listgenerating module includes an extracting unit configured to extract acondition from all service rules included in the execution policy of theat least one service, and determine all dimension information of thepacket required to be used to determine whether the extracted conditionis met, a selecting unit configured to select, according to all thedimension information determined by the extracting unit, the M dataprocessing modules required for collecting all the dimensioninformation, and a sorting unit configured to determine, according to adependence relationship between the M data processing modules selectedby the selecting unit, the processing sequence for the M data processingmodules to process the packet.

With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementationmanner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner,the list generating module further includes a list generating unitconfigured to generate a first list that is used to represent theprocessing sequence for the M data processing modules that aredetermined by the sorting unit and process the packet, where the firstlist includes identifications of the M data processing modules, and theidentifications of the M data processing modules in the first list aresorted according to the processing sequence, and the scheduling moduleincludes a first scheduling unit configured to sequentially invoke dataprocessing modules corresponding to the first P data processing moduleidentifications in the first list to process the packet in order toobtain the information of the at least one dimension of the packet,where P is a positive integer, and a second scheduling unit configuredto sequentially invoke data processing modules corresponding to (M-P)data processing module identifications that are in the first list andafter the first P data processing module identifications to process thepacket in order to obtain the information of the at least one dimensionof the packet.

With reference to the second possible implementation manner of thesecond aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the listgenerating module is further configured to reselect, according to theinformation of the at least dimension of the packet, one or more dataprocessing modules for processing the packet, determine a processingsequence for the reselected data processing module to process thepacket, and update the first list in order to indicate the processingsequence for the reselected data processing module to process the packetafter the first scheduling unit invokes the data processing modulescorresponding to the first P data processing module identifications inthe first list to process the packet in order to obtain the informationof the at least one dimension of the packet, where an updated first listincludes an identification of the reselected data processing module, andthe identification of the reselected data processing module is sorted inthe updated first list according to the sequence for the reselected dataprocessing module to process the packet, and correspondingly, the secondscheduling unit is configured to sequentially invoke, according to thesequence indicated by the updated first list, the reselected dataprocessing module to process the packet in order to obtain theinformation of the at least one dimension of the packet.

With reference to the second aspect or the first, the second, or thethird possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fourthpossible implementation manner, the execution policy of each servicefurther includes a preset configuration rule, where the configurationrule is used to represent an execution condition of the service. Thenetwork device further includes an identifying module configured toobtain characteristic information of the packet, determine, according tothe characteristic information, whether an execution condition of eachservice deployed on the network device is met, and determine that aservice whose execution condition is met is a service that needs to beexecuted, and the list generating module is configured to select,according to the execution policy of the service that is identified bythe identifying module and needs to be executed, the M data processingmodules for processing the packet received by the transceiver module,and determine the processing sequence for the selected M data processingmodules to process the packet.

It can be known from the foregoing technical solutions that, in theforegoing technical solutions of the embodiments of the presentdisclosure, after receiving a packet, a network device dynamicallygenerates, according to an execution policy corresponding to a service,an execution sequence for a data processing module to process thepacket, and further sequentially invokes, according to the sequence,each data processing module to process the packet such that the packetdoes not need to undergo processing of each data processing module andan unnecessary processing process and redundant information collectioncan be reduced in a service execution procedure, thereby improvingservice processing flexibility and enhancing overall performance of thedevice.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the presentdisclosure more clearly, the following briefly introduces theaccompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of policy-based service processingaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic network diagram of an enterprise private cloudaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a service process control method according toan embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first list according to an embodimentof the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a service process control methodaccording to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a network device according to anembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a list generating module according toan embodiment of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device accordingto another embodiment of the present disclosure.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of thepresent disclosure clearer, the following clearly describes thetechnical solutions of the present disclosure with reference to theaccompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Thedescribed embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the presentdisclosure. Based on the following embodiments of the presentdisclosure, persons of ordinary skill in the art may still obtain otherembodiments that can solve technical problems of the present disclosureand implement technical effects of the present disclosure by makingequivalent changes to a part or even all of technical features.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, a processing module thatneeds to be invoked during execution of a service process is determinedaccording to a currently configured policy set. An executing moduleconfigured to process information of the dimension may be directlyskipped and does not appear in a subsequent execution process if allpolicies in the policy set do not relate to a dimension condition of acertain dimension. The technical solutions provided in the embodimentsof the present disclosure may be applied to multi-application servicepolicy control scenarios, such as a home network, an access network, aconvergence network, a backbone network, an enterprise network, anoperator network, and various private/public clouds. The following givesa brief description using an enterprise network as a typical applicationscenario. FIG. 2 shows a common scenario in which an enterprise providesan external service. A user accesses a network using a mobile terminalor a fixed terminal and requests a service. An enterprise internalnetwork is usually formed of a network device, such as a router, aswitch, and a server. According to a requirement, a service, such asIntrusion Prevention System (IPS), bandwidth control, URL filtering,Wide-area-network Optimization Controller (WOC), and ApplicationDelivery Controller (ADC), is generally deployed on one or more networkdevices. A plurality of services is usually deployed on a same device.In this case, multiple kinds of services on the network device need tobe controlled reasonably to improve service processing efficiency. Theuser configures multiple kinds of policies in a manner such as aconfiguration user interface (UI) or a specified policy script, anddelivers the multiple kinds of policies to the network device. Thenetwork device implements processing on the multiple kinds of serviceson the device based on the policies. In the technical solutions providedin the embodiments of the present disclosure, a service process can bedynamically controlled according to a policy of a service deployed onthe network device. It should be noted that the enterprise networkscenario is merely a typical application scenario of the technicalsolutions of the present disclosure, but is not construed as alimitation on application scenarios of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a service process control methodaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG.3, in this embodiment, the service process control method describedusing a network device as an example includes the following steps.

Step 101: Select, according to an execution policy of at least oneservice deployed on a network device, M data processing modules forprocessing a packet received by the network device, and determine aprocessing sequence for the selected M data processing modules toprocess the packet.

Step 102: Invoke the selected M data processing modules to sequentiallyprocess, according to the processing sequence, the packet such that eachinvoked data processing module collects information of one dimension ofthe packet.

Step 103: Perform, according to all information of the packet that iscollected by the M data processing modules, matching for all servicerules included in the execution policy of the at least one service inorder to determine a successfully matched service rule, and execute anaction corresponding to the successfully matched service rule.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present disclosure,the network device is used as an executing body to describe thetechnical solutions of the present disclosure, but shall not beunderstood as a limitation on the executing body of the embodiment ofthe present disclosure. It may be understood that any device withmulti-dimension policy control may adopt the technical solutions of thepresent disclosure.

The network device includes N data processing modules (where N isgreater than or equal to M, and M and N are both positive integers), andeach data processing module is configured to collect information of onedimension of a packet. For example, user dimension information iscollected by a user identifying module, time dimension information iscollected by a time module, L3-L4 information is collected by an L3-L4processing module, L7 protocol information is identified by anidentifying module, and URL information is identified by a parsingmodule. In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the executionpolicy is mainly used to control operation of a service. Each servicedeployed on the network device is configured with a correspondingexecution policy. A collection of execution policies of a plurality ofservices forms a policy set. The execution policy of each serviceincludes at least one service rule, where the service rule is a ruleabided by when the service is executed. One service rule includes twoparts, a condition and an action. Further, one service rule may includeone or more conditions, and may also include one or more actions, and aplurality of conditions in a same service rule may be related to packetinformation at different layers or in different dimensions. Therefore,matching of each service rule at least depends on information of onedimension of a packet. Alternatively, more precisely, if it is requiredto determine whether each service rule is matched, it is required todetermine whether a condition included in a service rule is met.Determining whether the condition in the service rule is met at leastdepends on information of one dimension of a packet. For example, in aservice rule if (IP=1.1.1.1 && HTTP. Host=www.huawei.com) then droppacket, “IP=1.1.1.1” and “HTTP. Host=www.huawei.com” are two parallelconditions, where the former is an L3 layer condition, the latter is anL7 layer condition, the former and the latter are logically in an “and”relationship, and “drop packet” is an action that a service needs toexecute when the conditions are met (that is, the service rule issuccessfully matched).

In an embodiment, in the following manner, M data processing modules forprocessing a first packet received by the network device may be selectedand a processing sequence for the selected M data processing modules toprocess the first packet may be determined.

Step 1: Extract a condition from all service rules included in anexecution policy of each service in the at least one service, andfurther determine all dimension information of the first packet requiredto be used to determine whether the extracted condition is met.

Step 2: Determine, according to all the determined dimensioninformation, the M data processing modules required for collecting allthe dimension information.

Step 3: Determine, according to a dependence relationship between the Mdata processing modules, the processing sequence for the M dataprocessing modules to process the first packet.

Because the policy of each service includes one or more service rules,by extracting and collecting all conditions included in each servicerule, it can be determined that in order to complete verification on allconditions, information of which dimension of the first packet needs tobe collected, and then it is determined which data processing module isrequired for collecting information of the dimension of the firstpacket. A data processing module configured to collect the informationof the dimension is not required either if information of a certaindimension is not required. Further, a scope of information that needs tobe collected by a module configured to collect the information of thedimension can be determined if information of a certain dimension isrequired. For example, a user management module may be configured tocollect user information such as an IP address, a mobile phone number, arole, and a class. However, if determination of a certain service rulerelates only to an IP address of a user, it can be determined that ascope of information that needs to be collected by the user managementmodule is only limited to the IP address of the user, and otherinformation does not need to be collected. After which data processingmodule is required to process the first packet is determined, adependence relationship between modules (that is, a dependencerelationship between information of different dimensions of the packet)is analyzed such that an execution sequence of the data processingmodule (that is, the processing sequence for processing the firstpacket) can be determined. For example, assuming that another dataprocessing module B must be executed first if a data processing module Aneeds to be executed, the module B must be executed before the module A.For another example, assuming that a module D must be executed first ifa module C needs to be executed, the dependent module D must also beincluded as long as the module C needs to be used, regardless of whethera policy includes dimension information collected by the module D.

For example, the data processing module may be a related module such asa user module configured to identify user information corresponding to apacket, a URL obtaining module configured to obtain URL information of apacket, an L3-L4 layer processing module configured to parse L3-L4 layerinformation of a packet, an L7 layer identifying module configured toidentify an L7 layer protocol, or an L7 layer parsing module configuredto parse L7 layer information. In this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the data processing module is not limited, and the dataprocessing module can be configured according to an actual need.Preferably, in an embodiment, a first list (such as the list of FIG. 4)used to represent an execution sequence of the determined M dataprocessing modules may be generated, and further, the data processingmodule may be invoked according to an indication of the first list toprocess the packet. Further, the first list includes identifications ofthe determined M data processing modules, and the identifications of theM data processing modules are sorted in the first list according to thedetermined processing sequence. It should be noted that anidentification of a data processing module herein is a code of the dataprocessing module. A unique identification can be allocated to each dataprocessing module to represent the data processing module. In a specificapplication, the first list may be a data sheet, a file, or a picture.As shown in FIG. 4, the first list may be a single-entry linked list,where each node in the single-entry linked list stores an identification(ID) of one data processing module, and a link relationship betweennodes represents an execution sequence of data processing modules.

After the M data processing modules have been executed, matching isperformed between all information of the packet that is collected by theM data processing modules and each service rule included in theexecution policy of the at least one service in order to determine asuccessfully matched service rule, and further, an action correspondingto the successfully matched service rule is executed. A service rulematching procedure is a procedure for verifying a condition included ina service rule. Matching of the rule is successful if a condition in aservice rule is met, and an action corresponding to the rule can beexecuted. The foregoing has described the rule matching procedure indetail using an example, and details are not repeatedly describedherein.

For example, if the number of data processing modules in the first listis one, the network device may invoke one data processing module toprocess the packet received by the network device. If the dataprocessing module completes processing, a service process ends.Therefore, another excessive operation process can be avoided.

If the number of data processing modules in the first list is two, forexample, a module 1 and a module 2, and in the first list, the module 1has a higher rank than the module 2, the network device invokes,according to sorting in the first list, the module 1 to process thepacket. After the module 1 processes the packet, the network deviceinvokes the module 2 to process a packet that has been processed by themodule 1, and after the module 2 completes processing, the serviceprocess ends such that the packet does not undergo all data processingmodules on the device, thereby optimizing a data flow processing processon a device in the prior art, improving service processing flexibility,and enhancing overall performance of the device.

Optionally, when the network device invokes a data processing modulecorresponding to the N^(th) data processing module identification in thefirst list, the module may set a mark on the packet when processing thepacket. After the module completes processing and returns a processedpacket, the network device may learn that the N^(th) data processingmodule has been executed and invoke a data processing modulecorresponding to the (N+1)^(th) data processing module identification inthe first list to perform further processing on the packet that has beenprocessed by the data processing module. In a specific application, adata processing module in the first list may be invoked using a callbackfunction such that the data processing module processes a correspondingpacket. Control flexibility is improved using the callback function.

Further, after one data processing module completes processing on thepacket, information of one dimension of the packet is collected. Thefirst list is updated according to the information. For example, afterdata processing modules corresponding to the first P data processingmodule identifications in the first list are sequentially invoked toprocess the packet received by the network device, information of Pdimensions of the packet is obtained, where P is a positive integer.Further, one or more data processing modules for processing the packetmay be reselected according to the information of the P dimensions, anda processing sequence for the reselected data processing module toprocess the packet is determined, and further, the first list is updatedin order to indicate the processing sequence for the reselected dataprocessing module to process the packet, where an updated first listincludes an identification of the reselected data processing module, andthe identification of the reselected data processing module is sorted inthe updated first list according to the sequence for the reselected dataprocessing module to process the packet. In this way, the executionsequence of the data processing module can be dynamically adjusted inthe service execution procedure. In an embodiment, after the first Pdata processing modules in the first list collect the information of theP dimensions of the packet, matching may be performed between theinformation of the P dimensions and all service rules included in theexecution policy of each service deployed on the network device, one ormore data processing modules for performing subsequent processing forthe packet is reselected according to a matching result, and a secondlist used to indicate a sequence for the reselected data processingmodule to process the packet is generated. For example, it is assumedthat a module A is configured to collect information of an X dimension,and a corresponding condition type is X1, X2, X3, . . . , a module B isconfigured to collect information of a Y dimension, and a correspondingcondition type is Y1, Y2, Y3, . . . , a module C is configured tocollect information of a Z dimension, and a corresponding condition typeis Z1, Z2, Z3, . . . , and a module D is configured to collectinformation of a W dimension, and a corresponding condition type is W1,W2, W3, . . . . It is assumed that currently, there is a policy “if((X1& Y2)|Z3)& W4)then,” where it may be understood that the policy isformed of two service rules “if(X1 & Y2 & W4)then” or “if(Z3 & W4)then”.After the module A completes processing, it is found that the conditionX1 is not met. Therefore, a preceding service rule is definitely notmatched, and it only needs to consider whether a next service rule ismatched. In this case, it may be learned that the dimension Z and thedimension W need to be determined, and therefore a list of modules thatthe packet undergoes is C→D. The module B responsible for the Ydimension can be eliminated from the module list.

It can be seen that if the first list is not dynamically updatedaccording to a result for processing, by the processing module, thepacket, after the data processing modules corresponding to the first Pdata processing module identifications in the first list completeprocessing on the packet, the network device continues to invoke dataprocessing modules corresponding to (M-P) data processing moduleidentifications that are after the first P data processing moduleidentifications to sequentially process the packet that has beenprocessed by the first P data processing modules in order to obtaininformation of (M-P) dimensions of the packet. However, after amechanism for dynamically adjusting a module list is introduced, afterthe first P data processing modules complete processing on the packet,the reselected data processing module is sequentially invoked accordingto the sequence indicated by the updated first list in order to processthe packet and further obtain information of one or more dimensions ofthe packet.

It should be noted that the foregoing steps for dynamically adjusting amodule execution list may be constantly repeated in a service executionprocedure until service processing is completed. If complexity is notconsidered, after each data module completes processing on the packet, alist of a module for performing subsequent processing on the packet canbe dynamically adjusted according to a result for processing, by themodule, the packet.

In an optional application scenario, the execution policy of the servicefurther includes a configuration rule that is preset by a user, wherethe configuration rule is used to represent an execution condition ofthe service. For example, the configuration rule may be as followsAccess from a user A corresponding to an IP address 1 is allowed, andaccess from a user B corresponding to an IP address 2 is not allowed.

Optionally, before step 101, the service process control method in thisembodiment may further include the following step 100.

Step 100: Obtain characteristic information of the packet, determine,according to the characteristic information, whether an executioncondition of each service deployed on the network device is met, anddetermine that a service whose execution condition is met is a servicethat needs to be executed.

It should be noted that the characteristic information of the packet maybe some basic information that is included in a packet header and isused to represent a packet characteristic, for example, information suchas a URL, a quintuple, and a transport layer protocol type. For example,the characteristic information of the packet may include a timestamp ofthe packet, sending software of the packet, a protocol of the packet, aURL address carried in the packet, IP address information of a packetreceiving end, and/or port information of the packet receiving end, andthe like. Further, a plurality of services are deployed on the networkdevice. Generally, in a procedure for processing one packet, not allservices are executed. After receiving one packet, the network deviceperforms matching between the configuration rule and characteristicinformation of the packet, such as a timestamp of the packet, a URLcarried in the packet, a protocol type of the packet, an IP address of apacket receiving end, and/or port information of the packet receivingend, determines whether a condition included in the configuration ruleis met, and further determines which service needs to be executedcurrently. Correspondingly, after a service that needs to be executed isdetermined, M data processing modules for processing the packet isselected according to a policy set corresponding to the service that isdetermined and needs to be executed, and a processing sequence for theselected M data processing modules to process the packet is determined.

Optionally, the execution policy of the service may further have apriority. For example, a condition of an X dimension that iscorresponding to a data processing module A is IP=10.10.*, a conditionof a Y dimension that is corresponding to a data processing module B isPort=80, a condition of a Z dimension that is corresponding to a dataprocessing module C is L7 layer protocol=HTTP, and a condition of a Wdimension that is corresponding to a data processing module D isURL=www.huawei.com.

The configuration rule may include Rule 1: Block access, and Rule 2:Allow access.

A first execution policy may include “IP=10.10.,” and “Port=80”&“Rule1.”

A second execution policy may include “L7 layer protocol=HTTP,” and“URL=www.huawei.com” & “Rule 2.”

In this case, a priority of the first policy is low, and a priority ofthe second policy is high.

In another embodiment, to help the network device determine, accordingto the execution policy of the service, which data processing moduleneeds to be executed and an execution sequence, a user first presets adefault execution sequence between data processing modules, that is, asequence in which each of the data processing modules should be executedwhen conditions of two or more than two dimensions need to be verified.For example, when the policy is “if(X1 & Y2 & Z3 & . . . ) then,” itindicates that a condition of each dimension needs to be verified, thatis, each data processing module needs to be executed, and when the dataprocessing modules are not associated with each other, in this case, theexecution sequence of the data processing modules that is set is thedefault execution sequence.

Further, after the default execution sequence is obtained, a module listof all data processing modules sorted according to the default executionsequence can be obtained. Further, a dimension condition of each type isobtained by analyzing according to a policy set. A data processingmodule corresponding to the dimension condition of the type can bedeleted from the module list, and a new list is obtained, that is, thefirst list if a dimension condition of a certain type does not need tobe verified.

Therefore, according to the service process control method in thisembodiment, after a packet is received, according to an execution policyof a service, a data processing module that needs to process the packetand an execution sequence for each data processing module to performprocessing are determined such that the packet does not need to undergoprocessing of each data processing module, an unnecessary processingprocess and redundant information collection can further be reduced in aservice execution procedure, and a function scope of the data processingmodule is controlled according to a need, thereby improving serviceprocessing flexibility and enhancing overall performance of a device.

In addition, the packet in this embodiment of the present disclosure maybe a packet received by a communications device, or a packet that acommunications device prepares to send, or a network packet, and thisembodiment sets no limitation on a source of the packet.

FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a service process control methodaccording to another embodiment of the present disclosure. The serviceprocess control method in this embodiment is described as follows.

Step 201: A main control module sends, to a list generating module,characteristic information of a first packet to be processed such thatthe list generating module generates a first list according to a policyset and the characteristic information of the first packet, where thefirst list includes at least one data processing module that needs toprocess the first packet.

Step 202: The main control module receives the first list sent by thelist generating module, where each data processing module in the firstlist is sorted according to an association.

Step 203: The main control module invokes the data processing modulesequentially sorted in the first list to process the first packet.

According to the service process control method in this embodiment, adata flow processing process on a device in the prior art can beoptimized, service processing flexibility is enhanced, and overallperformance of the device is improved.

Optionally, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the serviceprocess control method in this embodiment further includes the followingstep 204, step 205, and step 206, as shown in FIG. 5.

Step 204: The main control module obtains a second packet that isobtained after at least one data processing module with a higher rank inthe first list processes the first packet.

Step 205: The main control module sends characteristic information ofthe second packet to the list generating module such that the listgenerating module generates, according to the policy set and thecharacteristic information of the second packet, a second list formed ofat least one data processing module that needs to process the secondpacket.

Step 206: The main control module receives the second list sent by thelist generating module and invokes the data processing modulesequentially sorted in the second list to process the second packet.

The characteristic information of the second packet may include thecharacteristic information of the first packet. For example, in ascenario, the characteristic information of the second packet may be thesum of the characteristic information of the first packet andcharacteristic information of an added packet.

Therefore, the first list is generated based on the current policy setand the characteristic information of the first packet, and the firstlist is dynamically adjusted in a processing procedure, for example, toobtain the second list in order to achieve an objective of dynamicallycontrolling a service execution process.

For example, a parsing module is not executed when any one combinationin the policy set is not configured with a condition related to a URLdimension. Particularly, it is obtained in an execution procedure, byanalyzing according to a part of known dimension information and from apolicy in the policy set once again, that some data processing modulesdo not need to be executed in order to achieve an objective of adjustingthe first list and changing an execution process.

In this embodiment, not only an impact of characteristic information ofdifferent packets on a processing process is considered, but also animpact of a currently configured policy on the processing process isalso considered, thereby avoiding an excessive operation step, improvingoverall performance, and enhancing service processing flexibility.

Corresponding to the foregoing method embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6,an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a networkdevice 60. The network device 60 may be a device, such as a router, aswitch, a gateway, or a server. According to FIG. 6, one or more serviceapplications (such as a service 1, a service 2, and a service n in FIG.6) are deployed on a network device 60. The network device 60 includes atransceiver module 610, a list generating module 620, a schedulingmodule 630, and N data processing modules (in this embodiment of thepresent disclosure, 640 in FIG. 6 is used as example for description),where N is a positive integer, and each data processing module 640 isconfigured to collect information of one dimension of a packet.

The transceiver module 610 is configured to receive a packet.

The list generating module 620 is configured to select, according to anexecution policy of at least one service deployed on the network device60, M data processing modules 640 for processing the packet received bythe transceiver module 610, and determine a processing sequence for theselected M data processing modules 640 to process the packet, where M isa positive integer, M is less than or equal to N, an execution policy ofeach service includes at least one service rule, each service ruleincludes a condition and an action, and matching of each service rule atleast depends on information of one dimension of the packet.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present disclosure,an execution policy is mainly used to control an operation state of aservice. Each service deployed on the network device is configured witha corresponding execution policy. A collection of execution policies ofa plurality of services forms a policy set. The execution policy of eachservice includes at least one service rule, where the service rule is atype of execution policy of the service. One service rule includes twoparts, a condition and an action. Further, one service rule may includeone or more conditions, and may also include one or more actions, and aplurality of conditions in a same service rule may be related to packetinformation at different layers or in different dimensions. That is, ifit is required to determine whether a condition included in each servicerule is met, at least information of one dimension of a packet isdepended on, that is, matching of each service rule at least depends oninformation of one dimension of the packet.

The scheduling module 630 is configured to invoke the M data processingmodules 640 selected by the list generating module 620 to sequentiallyprocess, according to the processing sequence, the packet in order toobtain information of at least one dimension of the packet, perform,according to the information of the at least one dimension of thepacket, matching for all service rules included in the execution policyof the at least one service in order to determine a successfully matchedservice rule, and execute an action corresponding to the successfullymatched service rule.

In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the list generating module 620includes an extracting unit 6201 configured to extract a condition fromall service rules included in the execution policy of the at least oneservice deployed on the network device 60, and determine all dimensioninformation of the packet required to be used to determine whether theextracted condition is met, a selecting unit 6202 configured to select,according to all the dimension information determined by the extractingunit 6201, the M data processing modules 640 required for collecting allthe dimension information, and a sorting unit 6203 configured todetermine, according to a dependence relationship between the M dataprocessing modules selected by the selecting unit 6202, the processingsequence for the M data processing modules 640 to process the packet.

Preferably, in another embodiment, the list generating module 620 mayfurther include a list generating unit 6204 configured to generate afirst list that is used to represent the processing sequence for the Mdata processing modules 640 determined by the sorting unit 6203 toprocess the packet, and send the first list to the scheduling module630, where the first list includes identifications of the M dataprocessing modules 640, and the identifications of the M data processingmodules 640 in the first list is sorted according to the processingsequence determined by the sorting unit 6203. In this way, afterreceiving the first list, the scheduling module 630 may invoke,according to the sequence indicated by the first list, a correspondingdata processing module 640 to process the packet received by the networkdevice 60. It should be noted that an identification of a dataprocessing module herein is a code of the data processing module. Aunique identification may be allocated to each data processing module torepresent the data processing module. In a specific application, thefirst list may be a data sheet, a file, or a picture. As shown in FIG.4, the first list may be a single-entry linked list, where each node inthe single-entry linked list stores an ID of one data processing module640, and a link relationship between nodes represents an executionsequence of data processing modules 640. When the scheduling module 630invokes a data processing module 640 corresponding to the i^(th) dataprocessing module identification in the first list, the data processingmodule 640 may set a mark on the packet when processing the packet. Whenthe data processing module 640 completes processing and returns aprocessed packet, the network device 60 can learn that the i^(th) dataprocessing module 640 has been executed, and may invoke a dataprocessing module 640 corresponding to the (i+1)^(th) data processingmodule identification in the first list to perform further processing onthe packet that has been processed by the data processing module 640corresponding to the i^(th) data processing module identification. In aspecific application, a data processing module 640 in the first list maybe invoked using a callback function such that the data processingmodule 640 processes a corresponding packet, and control flexibility isimproved using the callback function.

In another embodiment, the scheduling module 630 may include a firstscheduling unit (not shown) configured to sequentially invoke a dataprocessing module 640 corresponding to the first P data processingmodule identifications in the first list to process the packet in orderto obtain the information of the at least one dimension of the packet,where P is a positive integer, and a second scheduling unit (not shown)configured to sequentially invoke a data processing module 640corresponding to (M-P) data processing module identifications that arein the first list and are after the first P data processing moduleidentifications to sequentially process the packet that has beenprocessed by the first P data processing modules 640 in order to obtainthe information of the at least one dimension of the packet.

Further, after one data processing module 640 completes processing onthe packet, information of a part of dimensions corresponding to thepacket is correspondingly obtained, and the list generating module 620may update the first list according to the obtained information of apart of dimensions of the packet.

Further, after the first scheduling unit invokes the data processingmodules 640 corresponding to the first P data processing moduleidentifications in the first list to process the packet in order toobtain information of P dimensions of the packet, the list generatingmodule 620 may reselect, according to the information of the Pdimensions, one or more data processing modules for processing thepacket, determine a processing sequence for the reselected dataprocessing module to process the packet, and update the first list inorder to indicate the processing sequence for the reselected dataprocessing module to process the packet, where an updated first listincludes an identification of the reselected data processing module 640,and the identification of the reselected data processing module 640 issorted in the updated first list according to the sequence for thereselected data processing module 640 to process the packet.

In this case, the second scheduling unit may sequentially invoke,according to the sequence indicated by the updated first list, thereselected data processing module 640 to process the packet in order toobtain the information of the at least one dimension of the packet. Inthis way, the execution sequence of the data processing module 640 canbe dynamically adjusted in an execution procedure, the data processingmodule 640 in the list can be updated in real time, and an objective ofdynamic adjustment can be achieved. Further, a data flow processingprocess on a device in the prior art can be optimized, serviceprocessing flexibility is improved, and overall performance of thedevice is enhanced.

It should be noted that the foregoing steps for dynamically adjusting amodule execution list may be constantly repeated in a service executionprocedure until service processing is completed. If complexity is notconsidered, after each data processing module 640 completes processingon the packet, a list of a module for performing subsequent processingon the packet can be dynamically adjusted according to a result forprocessing, by the data processing module 640, the packet.

In an optional application scenario, the execution policy of the servicefurther includes a configuration rule that is preset by a user, wherethe configuration rule is used to represent an execution condition ofthe service. For example, the configuration rule may be as follows. Auser A corresponding to an IP address 1 is allowed to execute a service1, and a user B corresponding to an IP address 2 is not allowed toexecute the service 1.

Optionally, the network device 60 further includes an identifying module650 configured to obtain characteristic information of the packet,determine, according to the characteristic information, whether anexecution condition of each service deployed on the network device ismet, and determine that a service whose execution condition is met is aservice that needs to be executed.

It should be noted that the characteristic information of the packet maybe some basic information that is included in a packet header and isused to represent a packet characteristic, for example, information suchas a URL, a quintuple, and a transport layer protocol type. For example,the characteristic information of the packet may include a timestamp ofthe packet, sending software of the packet, a protocol of the packet, aURL address of packet access, IP address information of a packetreceiving end, and/or port information of the packet receiving end, andthe like. Further, a plurality of services are deployed on the networkdevice 60. Generally, in a procedure for processing one packet, not allservices are executed. After the transceiver module 610 receives onepacket, the identifying module 650 performs matching betweencharacteristic information of the packet, such as a timestamp of thepacket, a URL carried in the packet, a protocol type of the packet, anIP address of a packet receiving end, and/or port information of thepacket receiving end, and a configuration rule of each service,determines whether a condition included in the configuration rule ofeach service is met, and further determines which service needs to beexecuted currently. Correspondingly, after the identifying module 650determines a service that needs to be executed, the list generatingmodule 620 further selects, according to an execution policycorresponding to the service that is determined and needs to beexecuted, M data processing modules 640 for processing the packet, anddetermines a processing sequence for the selected M data processingmodules 640 to process the packet.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present disclosure,the transceiver module 610 may be a device or unit that can implementdata transmitting and receiving functions, such as a network port, auniversal serial bus (USB) interface, a radio frequency unit, anantenna, or a Wi-Fi communication module, and the list generating module620 and the scheduling module 630 may be a central processing unit (CPU)or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), which is notparticularly limited herein.

It should be further understood that, for a specific operating principleand operating procedure of the network device provided in thisembodiment of the present disclosure, reference may be made to theforegoing method embodiments, and details are not repeatedly describedherein.

The following describes an operating process of the network device 60provided in this embodiment of the present disclosure using an example.

(1) A transceiver module 610 receives a packet, the packet arrives at ascheduling entrance of a scheduling module 630, and the schedulingmodule 630 requests a module list from a list generating module 620.

(2) The list generating module 620 first generates a basic module listaccording to a configured policy set.

(3) A module in the basic module list, first obtains basic informationof the packet, and determines which configuration condition the basicinformation meets.

(4) The packet returns to the scheduling module 630, it is found that anew condition is met, and a service that may need to be executed isfound in all configured policies according to the new condition.

(5) The scheduling module 630 sends all newly obtained packetinformation to the list generating module 620, and requests an updatedmodule list.

(6) The list generating module 620 generates a new module list accordingto the newly obtained information, a newly matched configurationcondition, a current processing stage, and the service that may need tobe executed.

(7) The scheduling module 630 obtains the new module list, and invokes adata processing module 640 in the new module list to process the packet.

(8) Scheduling is completed if the last data processing module 640 inthe new module list has been executed and no new module is generated.Generally, the last data processing module 640 either sends the packetor discards the packet.

According to the network device 60 provided in this embodiment of thepresent disclosure, an impact of characteristic information of differentpackets on a processing process can be taken into consideration, and animpact of a currently configured policy on the processing process isalso taken into consideration, thereby reducing unnecessary processingprocesses and redundant information collection in a policy executionprocedure, avoiding an excessive processing procedure, improving overallperformance, and enhancing service processing flexibility.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device 800according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The network device800 may include an input device 801, an output device 804, a processor802, and a memory 803.

The memory 803 may include a read-only memory (ROM) and a random accessmemory (RAM) and provides an instruction and data for the processor 802.A part of the memory 803 may further include a nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM).

The memory 803 stores the following elements. An executable module or adata structure, a subset of the executable module or the data structure,or an extension set of the executable module or the data structure.

An operating instruction includes various operating instructions, whichare used to implement various operations.

An operating system includes various system programs, which are used toimplement various basic services and process hardware-based tasks.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the processor 802 executesthe following operations by invoking an operating instruction stored onthe memory 803 (where the operating instruction may be stored in theoperating system). Selecting, according to an execution policy of atleast one service deployed on the network device 800, M data processingmodules for processing a packet received by the input device 801, anddetermining a processing sequence for the selected M data processingmodules to process the packet, invoking the selected M data processingmodules to sequentially process, according to the processing sequence,the packet such that each invoked data processing module collectsinformation of one dimension of the packet, and performing, according toall information of the packet that is collected, matching for allservice rules included in the execution policy of the at least oneservice in order to determine a successfully matched service rule, andexecuting an action corresponding to the successfully matched servicerule, where the network device 800 includes N data processing modules, Nis greater than or equal to M, M and N are both positive integers, theexecution policy of the service is used to control operation of theservice, an execution policy of each service includes at least oneservice rule, each service rule includes a condition and an action, andmatching of each service rule at least depends on information of onedimension of the packet.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, after receiving thepacket, the network device 800 determines, according to the executionpolicy of the service, a data processing module that needs to processthe packet, and determines an execution sequence for each dataprocessing module to perform processing such that the packet does notneed to undergo processing of each data processing module, anunnecessary processing process and redundant information collection canfurther be reduced in a service execution procedure, and a functionscope of the data processing module is controlled according to a need,thereby improving service processing flexibility and enhancing overallperformance of the device.

The processor 802 controls an operation of the network device 800, andthe processor 802 may further be called a CPU. The memory 803 mayinclude a ROM and a RAM and provides an instruction and data for theprocessor 802. A part of the memory 803 may further include a NVRAM. Ina specific application, each component of the network device 800 iscoupled together using a bus system 805, where the bus system 805includes a data bus and may further include a power bus, a control bus,a state signal bus, and the like. However, for clarity of description,various buses are marked as the bus system 805 in the diagram.

The methods disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the presentdisclosure may be applied to the processor 802 or implemented by theprocessor 802. The processor 802 may be an integrated circuit chip andhas a signal processing capability. In an implementation procedure, eachof the steps of the foregoing methods may be completed using anintegrated logical circuit of hardware in the processor 802 or aninstruction in a form of software. The processor 802 may be a universalprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC, a fieldprogrammable gate array (FPGA) or another programmable logical device, adiscrete gate or a transistor logical device, or a discrete hardwarecomponent, and can implement or execute each of the methods, the steps,and the logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of thepresent disclosure. The universal processor may be a microprocessor, orthe processor may also be any conventional processor or the like. Thesteps of the methods disclosed in the embodiments of the presentdisclosure may be directly executed by a hardware decoding processor, orexecuted by a combination of hardware and a software module in adecoding processor. The software module may be located in a maturestorage medium in the art, such as a random access memory, a flashmemory, a ROM, a programmable ROM, an electrically erasable programmablememory, or a register. The storage medium is located in the memory 803.The processor 802 reads information in the memory 803 and completes thesteps of the foregoing methods in combination with the hardware of theprocessor 802.

Optionally, the processor 802 may further generate a first list used torepresent the processing sequence for the M data processing modules toprocess the packet.

Optionally, the processor 802 may further reselect, according toinformation of the packet that is collected by the first P dataprocessing modules in the first list, one or more data processingmodules for processing the packet, generate a second list that is usedto indicate a sequence for the reselected data processing module toprocess the packet, and sequentially invoke, according to the sequenceindicated by the second list, a data processing module in the secondlist to process a packet that has been processed by the first P dataprocessing modules in order to obtain information of at least onedimension of the packet.

According to the network device provided in this embodiment of thepresent disclosure, after receiving a packet, the network devicedynamically generates, according to an execution policy corresponding toa service, an execution sequence for data processing modules to processthe packet, and further sequentially invokes, according to the sequence,each data processing module to process the packet such that the packetdoes not need to undergo processing of each data processing module andan unnecessary processing process and redundant information collectioncan be reduced in a service execution procedure, thereby improvingservice processing flexibility and enhancing overall performance of thedevice.

Persons of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or a partof the steps of the method embodiments may be implemented by a programinstructing relevant hardware. The program may be stored in a computerreadable storage medium. The steps of the method embodiments areperformed when the program runs. The foregoing storage medium includesany medium that can store program code, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magneticdisk, or an optical disc.

Finally, it should be noted that the present disclosure is described indetail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, persons of ordinaryskill in the art should understand that they may still makemodifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoingembodiments or make equivalent replacements to some or all technicalfeatures thereof, without departing from the scope of the technicalsolutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

1. A method for scheduling a plurality of data processors, comprising:receiving, by a network device, a packet; identifying, by the networkdevice, characteristic information of the packet; determining, by thenetwork device based on the characteristic information and a policy set,a first ordered set of the data processors for processing the packet,wherein the first ordered set comprises a first subset of the dataprocessors, and wherein the first ordered set is represented by a firstidentifier; and sending, by the network device, the packet with thefirst identifier to a scheduling device for forwarding the packet to atleast a first portion of the first ordered set in accordance with afirst order indicated by the first identifier.
 2. The method of claim 1,further comprising: obtaining, by the network device, a processingresult of the packet, wherein the processing result is obtained by oneof the data processors within the first ordered set that processed thepacket; re-determining, by the network device based on the processingresult, a second ordered set of the data processors for processing thepacket, wherein the second ordered set comprises a second subset of thedata processors, and wherein the second ordered set is represented by asecond identifier; and sending, by the network device, the packet withthe second identifier to the scheduling device for forwarding the packetto at least a second portion of the second ordered set in accordancewith a second order indicated by the second identifier.
 3. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising: receiving, by the scheduling device, thepacket with a second identifier from one of the data processors withinthe first ordered set, wherein the second identifier indicates a secondordered set of the data processors for processing the packet, whereinthe second ordered set of data processors comprises a second subset ofthe data processors and is determined based on a processing result ofthe packet, and wherein the processing result is obtained by one of thedata processors within the first ordered set that processed the packet;and forwarding, by the scheduling device, the packet to at least aportion of the second ordered set in accordance with a second orderindicated by the second identifier.
 4. The method of claim 1, whereinthe policy set comprises an execution rule of one service.
 5. The methodof claim 1, wherein the characteristic information comprises a timestampof the packet.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the characteristicinformation comprises a uniform resource locator (URL) carried in thepacket.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the characteristic informationcomprises an Internet Protocol (IP) address.
 8. The method of claim 1,wherein the characteristic information comprises port information.
 9. Anetwork device, comprising: a receiver configured to receive a packet; anon-transitory processor-readable medium having processor-executableinstructions stored thereon; and a processor coupled to the receiver andthe non-transitory processor-readable medium and configured to executethe processor-executable instructions to: identify characteristicinformation of the packet; determine, based on the characteristicinformation and a policy set, a first ordered set of data processors forprocessing the packet, wherein the first ordered set is represented by afirst identifier; and send the packet with the first identifier to ascheduling device for forwarding the packet to at least a portion of thedata processors within the first ordered set in accordance with a firstorder indicated by the first identifier.
 10. The network device of claim9, wherein the processor is further configured to execute theprocessor-executable instructions to: obtain a processing result of thepacket, wherein the processing result is obtained by one of the dataprocessors within the first ordered set that processed the packet;re-determine, based on the processing result, a second ordered set ofthe data processors for processing the packet, wherein the secondordered set comprises a second subset of the data processors, andwherein the second ordered set is represented by a second identifier;and send the packet with the second identifier to the scheduling devicefor forwarding the packet to at least a second portion of the dataprocessors within the second ordered set in accordance with a secondorder indicated by the second identifier.
 11. The network device ofclaim 9, wherein the policy set comprises an execution rule of oneservice.
 12. The network device of claim 9, wherein the characteristicinformation of the packet comprises at least one of a timestamp of thepacket, a uniform resource locator (URL) carried in the packet, anInternet Protocol (IP) address, or port information.
 13. The networkdevice of claim 9, wherein the data processors comprise virtual elementsembedded in the network device.
 14. The network device of claim 9,wherein the scheduling device is embedded in the network device.
 15. Aservice processing system, comprising: a plurality of data processingdevices; an identifying device configured to: identify characteristicinformation of a packet; and determine, based on the characteristicinformation and a policy set, a first ordered set of the data processingdevices for processing the packet, wherein the first ordered setcomprises a first subset of the data processing devices, and wherein thefirst ordered set is represented by a first identifier; and a schedulingdevice configured to: receive the packet with the first identifier fromthe identifying device; and forward, based on the first identifier, thepacket to the data processing devices within the first ordered set inaccordance with a first order indicated by the first identifier, whereineach of the data processing devices within the first ordered set isconfigured to perform, on receipt of the packet forwarded by thescheduling device, a specific type of processing on the packet.
 16. Theservice processing system of claim 15, wherein the first ordered setcomprises a first data processing device, wherein the first dataprocessing device is configured to determine, according to a processingresult of the packet, a second ordered set of the data processingdevices, wherein the processing result is obtained by the first dataprocessing device after processing the packet, and wherein the secondordered set is represented by a second identifier.
 17. The serviceprocessing system of claim 15, wherein the scheduling device is furtherconfigured to: receive the packet with a second identifier from a firstdata processing device; and forward, based on the second identifier, thepacket to data processing devices within a second ordered set inaccordance with a second order indicated by the second identifier. 18.The service processing system of claim 15, wherein the data processingdevices are virtual elements or are embedded in a physical networkelement.
 19. The service processing system of claim 15, wherein theidentifying device is embedded in the scheduling device.
 20. The serviceprocessing system of claim 15, wherein the identifying device, thescheduling device, and the data processing devices are virtual elementsor are embedded in a physical network element.